Before continuing, prove or disprove: If is a group, the direct power
is never generated by fewer than
elements.
Certainly this is the case if is abelian, as in this case
has a quotient of the form
, i.e., an
-dimensional vector space over
. This is also the case if
. Examples of small size are therefore a little hard to find.
Here is a nice example: Denote the th prime by
, and let
. Then I claim that
can be generated with
elements. Indeed, take
to be in each factor equal to some two generators
of
, and take
to be an element of the form
where, for each ,
is any
-cycle. Then the
th power of
is a
-cycle in the
th factor. With
and
we can generate all the conjugates of this cycle, and these together generate the whole
th factor by simplicity.